Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Writing to Learn Strategies Experience

Before digging into the chapter from Writing Across the Curriculum by Vacca and Vacca (part 1 & 2) and Writing Next by Graham and Perin, I quickly skimmed over each of them. I also read each of the strategies (GIST and metacognitive journal) that I would be completing. I decided to use the 2-part journal  because I could assume that I wouldn't encounter anything that I would get stuck on and be able to use in the 3-part journal. Now, if I were using the Writing Next article, then I would have wanted to use the 3-part because I could tell by the language that I would probably get stuck. Since I had looked at the metacognitive journal before starting Writing Across the Curriculum, I knew that I would not only have to pay attention to the important things but I also had to tell why it was important. It made me very aware of what I was highlighting as important. I know that without that focus or purpose, I would have been highlighting a whole lot more:) 

I pose a question...Is it realistic for students to be able to pick and skim like I did in order to have a better focus or individualized experience? 

Part of my metacognitive journal...

Something important I learned today is…
It is important because…
-A classroom environment that supports reading and writing invites students to explore ideas, clarify meaning, and construct knowledge.

-Broad conclusions can be made that good readers are often good writers
-I thought that this was a nice quick explanation. Almost like the headline of a meeting/training that a Literacy Specialist would be in charge of.  

-I felt personally connected to this broad conclusion considering the fact that I consider myself a good reader but not a good writer. I know it is always a general assumption but I also see this happening in kindergarten. It does not always equal the other. Now, whether mine is because I don’t like writing therefore I don’t think that I am good at it.

I was nervous about the GIST for Writing Next because I thought it seemed like a more difficult text and I have worked with the GIST format in a professional setting and I didn't enjoy it! I am really quite a rule follower so the 20 boxes make me worried that I won't have enough or I'll have too many or I won't be able to redo my sentence quick enough to fit. 

Part of my GIST... (sorry about the format-can't find an easy way to make it copy)
#1
Jobs
Require
Proficient
Writing
yet
Many
Adolescents
And
Adults
Struggle
and
A
Lot
Of
Money
Is



#2


spent
To
Improve
skills.




A
Mixture
Of
Writing
Elements
Will
Give
Best
Results
When
Trying
To
Prepare
Adolescents
For
The
Writing
Demands
Of
Jobs.
I have to admit that although I consider myself a strong reader, I definitely do NOT consider myself a good writer. I am not sure whether I didn't like writing first or I realized that I consider myself a bad writer-kind of like the chicken or the egg.... I guess I remember loving our free-write time in 5th grade but always being very careful what I actually wrote about because we were then randomly picked to read HAVE to read it to the class. It limited my writing so much. I am trying harder as I get older but all of this writing for grad school is another difficult hurdle for me to get over. I am very excited for the NIU Summer Literacy Conference this summer since the focus is writing!

I do believe that good writing instruction must be explicitly taught like reading. There are best practices involved at every level. Personally speaking, which I may be biased given my struggle with writing, is that reading is much easier to teach than writing, especially at the kindergarten level....would anyone agree/disagree? I know that I do a great job to fake the love for reading for my students which I recall from Donalyn Miller, the writer of The Book Whisperer, that I am reading in LTRE 505, that she says to let your students believe that you love reading even if you don't because it highly effects the students attitude. Do I wish that I didn't have to fake it?-YES and I hope that will come with this Masters!







Thursday, April 3, 2014

Encouraging Discussion Around a Disciplinary Topic

We need to be aware that discussion and literature circles cannot just magically happen on their own. Teachers and Literacy Coaches need to be fully aware of how to appropriately facilitate within a classroom/group. Based on the readings for Dr. Manderino, there are a few things that are essential to having a successful classroom full of meaningful discussion or literature circle. Teachers should not ask “intimidating questions” where the students are just trying to figure out what answer the teacher is looking for instead of being honest. Students and teachers should both be asking questions. Students still need to support the discussion with text evidence. Setting the tone for a classroom of discussion is important. I found an easy to read getting started guide from the Schrever Institute at Penn State. It would be useful for anyone trying to get started.
  http://www.schreyerinstitute.psu.edu/pdf/ClassDiscussion.pdf  (once you click on this link, click in the bar right after the web address ends then tap enter to refresh and it will show up)
There are two kinds of discussion within a classroom, guided or reflective. Guided is meant to be centered on information. Reflective is for encouraging critical and creative thinking. A couple more factors for creating a positive discussion is 1) the classroom arrangement where they can all see each other and b close enough to hear each other for smaller groups, 2) to always encourage listening by practicing in smaller groups and modeling, and 3) to establish goals for the discussion by giving explicit directions and to stay on task. The best way to establish a respectful literature circle to balance out the gender bias and masculinity  issues that may get in the way of a successful discussion is to be careful about the books that are chosen, work together to create rules for participation, the teacher needs to have some role but more as a coach not as a teacher, and to continue with mini-lessons on group processes.

I might present to my class something with a little humor….

I expect discussion groups not to be like this…

 





Or even this...



 





But more like this…












Images used from…